Written and directed by cinematic great Paul Thomas Anderson, There Will Be Blood is loosely based on Upton Sinclair’s 1927 novel ‘Oil’. Following the rise and rapid decline of self proclaimed “oil man” Daniel Plainview, whose fall from grace is less than noble, this film is known for the haunting, Oscar winning performance of Daniel Day-Lewis in the leading role.
Undeniably epic, there is never a dull moment. At 158 minutes you’re in for the long haul, but even the slow, scenic panning shots are unlike no other, especially since they’re accompanied by Johnny Greenwood’s incredibly memorable score.
1. The Opening Scene
The film’s title appears on screen in white against a black background, the gothic font instantly evoking biblical undertones. The first shot is a wide and barren landscape, accompanied with an eerie score, filling the audience with unease.
The score is almost like that of a horror movie, instantly intriguing the audience. Relatively uncommon in cinema today, this opening sequence is essentially it’s own silent film, a dialogue-free, mesmerising introduction of just under 15 minutes. It is the year 1898 and we see Plainview working in extremely rigorous and labour intensive conditions, but this seems to push him harder rather than deter him. These harsh and dangerous working conditions work to show us how committed Plainview is to his cause, willing to put himself and the workers around him in life threatening conditions.
There is absolutely no need for dialogue, as the visuals speak for themselves. The introduction of Plainview as a hardworking man with endless ambition foreshadows the narrative and shows us he is willing to risk everything to conquer.
One of Plainview’s workers is killed on the job and leaves an infant behind. Plainview is ill equipped to be a father, but like most things in his life, he sees the young child as an investment, a tool to further himself. At the end of the opening sequence, Plainview and his new son HW are riding off on a train, one of the only times throughout There Will Be Blood that warmth and comfort pours from the otherwise stoic man. It is obvious that he has adopted HW as his own and initially it seems as though Plainview has formed a bond with the child, as the infant seems enamoured with him.
The next time we see Plainview – 13 years later – he has emerged as a grandiose figure, immensely self-assured and confident.
2. Timeless Themes
Old fashioned but forever relevant, the central themes of There Will Be Blood are timeless. This is the story of the loss of one man’s soul as he rises to riches, encompassing religion, money, greed and power, all just as relevant now as they were when the film was set.
There Will Be Blood undoubtedly transcends the time in which it was set and is a prelude to the driving force of American capitalism we were to see in the 20th century. More prevalent than ever, oil is the foundation of American greed and religion is the cause of most conflicts, just as they are throughout the film.
Plainview claims to be all about equal distribution of wealth in his search for oil. Quite early on he tells his audience he hopes they’ll forgive good old-fashioned plain speaking. His surname is no coincidence. Labelling his work as a ‘family enterprise’, he is moving himself further away from the lone, dictator he truly is. The people of Little Boston are captivated by his self-assured nature and his use of large words and persuasive language. They believe he is there for a mutually beneficial deal, but we know this isn’t the case. This is very much an all too familiar instance of the illiterate being taken advantage of simply because they are susceptible to a spectacle put on by a confident and well spoken man. They simply don’t know any better.
3. Daniel Day-Lewis
There Will Be Blood is Daniel Day Lewis’s film. He is in almost every scene, his presence always commanding. Even for the brief moments where he isn’t on the screen he is always on the minds of the audience.
It was as though the Academy Award was in his hands from the moment he stepped into Plainview’s shoes and rightfully so. There Will Be Blood gave Day-Lewis the opportunity to raise the bar even higher than before. Day-Lewis transforms into an enormous and hypnotic figure, looking down on everyone around him. He displays a rainbow of human behaviour, but specialises in the loathing of mankind, which includes himself.
While Paul Dano gives an incredible supporting performance, it is hard to leave There Will Be Blood thinking about anyone but Day-Lewis. From his voice to his stoicism, there is no doubt this film could not have been made without him.
4. The Constant Clash Between Two Egos
At the heart of There Will Be Blood is the relationship between Plainview and the seemingly naïve and innocent Eli. While it is easy to label Plainview as the sole antagonist, it is very important to remember that both men are corrupt and consumed by their cause.
Their relationship throughout the film is a constant confrontation. When negotiating the cost to drill on the Sunday’s land, Eli mentions there is in fact something that Plainview doesn’t know. While this might cement Plainview’s frustration and contempt for him very early on, he has the last laugh as Eli’s capacity to do business is incredibly limited. Plainview takes full advantage of his ignorance and lack of experience to pay him and his family less than they deserve.
Money is everything to Plainview and it is oil, not blood that runs through his veins. He tells Eli he’ll happily be a supporter of his church for as long as possible, but this is no philanthropy, it is entirely self-serving. While Eli still needs money in order for his church to survive, the battle between him and Plainview is essentially one of God vs money – Eli is a prophet of God while Plainview is a prophet of profit.
Plainview looks upon the workings of the church with disdain, as there is no God in his eyes. He also believes there is nothing worse than spiritual fraudulence, which is why he despises Eli and wants nothing more than to bring about his downfall He doesn’t want any help from the church and when Eli stresses the importance of blessing the well, Plainview can’t even feign an interest, subtly patronising him then speeding through the service with no regard for the religious folk of the town.
Plainview tells the crowd he is better at drilling holes in the ground than making speeches, but we know this isn’t true. He is all about the power of words, however when it comes to religion and God, he has nothing to say and wants absolutely nothing to do with any kind of practice. Plainview takes great pride in slapping Eli around when he gets the chance, but Eli gets his revenge when Plainview is forced into being baptised for a business deal.
5. Breathtaking Cinematography
There Will Be Blood occurs primarily outdoors, which is integral to the story. Plainview communicates best with the earth, as we know he has little to no need for people.
Cinematographer Robert Elswit, who had shot all of Paul Thomas Anderson’s previous features; Hard Eight, Boogie Nights, Magnolia and Punch Drunk Love picked up an Academy Award for his work on There Will Be Blood and rightfully so. Full of long tracking shots along empty landscapes, Elswit was able to transform barren surroundings to postcard views.
While the colour scheme is predominantly dark, in accordance with the colours of soil and the earth, throughout the film’s entirety we are exposed to a full colour palate. We see rich greens from the bushland, to fiery oranges and yellows during the oilrig explosion. This creates an intense visual, making the story even more grandiose. Plainview’s men run around and try to contain the fire and the monster they have unleashed. Plainview exclaims, “What are you looking so miserable about? There’s a whole ocean of oil under our feet!” Covered in oil and almost blending into the night behind him, he would rather sit by and watch the flames than attend to his injured child. As soon as HW is deemed damaged goods, he is of no real use and therefore tossed aside.
This scene of darkness and disarray is juxtaposed with one of the more beautiful and telling shots. It takes place when Plainview and his ‘brother’ Henry are on the beach after swimming in the ocean. Seeing Plainview in the bright light of day, both in the clear ocean and on the sand, might be the most pure we see him in the entire film. Due to a slip of the tongue, Plainview finally sees Henry for what he is, an imposter. The camera pulls back to show the two men sitting on the sand, Henry with his head in his hands in the shadows, and Plainview looking down on him in the sunshine. Showing Plainview in the light doesn’t last long, however, with the realisation plunging him to a darker place than ever before.
6. Johnny Greenwood’s Score
After his initial contact with Paul Thomas Anderson, Radiohead’s Johnny Greenwood wrote hours and hours of music for the film, but in the end they tightened it to 33 minutes.
The final result almost belongs in a horror movie, alluding we should be afraid of something, yet we don’t quite know what. It soothes us one minute and unsettles us the next. The tones are often menacing and mischievous, the intimidating music perfectly suited to the man at the centre of the film.There Will Be Blood is full of dialogue with a soundtrack free of words. The score accompanies the visuals and story beautifully, carrying the film along by filling the dialogue free gaps with music perfectly continuing the story.
7. Realism vs Spectacle
While it is very easy to label Plainview a monster, denying any humanity, Paul Thomas Anderson is always giving subtle hints and clues about characters and events that aren’t completely explained, so his audience are always left thinking and wondering about the film. By blurring these lines, the audience isn’t always entirely sure which side they should lean towards. Is Plainview a soulless monster, or is there more to him? Is Eli as naïve as he seems?
Plainview is an incredibly persuasive man who strongly believes in the power of his words, speaking almost entirely in the indicative mood throughout the film. He makes declarations rather than forming questions and will stop at nothing to achieve his ends. He has no friends, hates everyone and never tries to cover up his contempt. Plainview openly says there is nothing worth liking in anyone; he never wants anyone else to succeed and always sees the worst in people. Eli accuses Plainview of lusting after women, but we know this isn’t the case. This is entirely a man’s world and the only pleasure Plainview craves is the pleasure he gets from succeeding and triumphing over others. Eli is supposed to be the ‘good guy’, but by the end we’re really not sure who is worse.
8. “I Drink Your Milkshake!”
This iconic analogy is arguably the film’s most quotable line.
In the year 1927, Plainview is rich, drunk and very alone, living in a mansion that seems to have everything, including a bowling alley. The sheer size of his surroundings only isolates him even more. He seems content with his circumstances, his madness as his only companion.
After a verbal altercation with Eli, where the young man doesn’t seem to understand the scope of Plainview’s influence in the oil world, he informs the preacher of the following: “If you have a milkshake and I have a milkshake and I have a straw, my straw reaches across the room and starts to drink your milkshake, I drink your milkshake! I DRINK IT UP!”
It is this analogy that is the prelude to Eli’s murder. Plainview has had enough of the preacher’s ignorance and finally decides he is not fit for this world.
9. Daniel Plainview: Portrait of an Anti-Hero
Plainview’s transfixing descent into madness is one of the most compelling portraits of an anti-hero we have seen in cinematic history. The man is entirely one-dimensional, there is no ambiguity here. Once he sets his sights on something, he gets it one way or another. He is determined and persistent and will never encounter a wasted opportunity.
His story could be likened to a car crash that keeps getting worse. Plainview is continuously descending further and further into madness. To say he is ambitious would be a gross understatement. His hands are very dirty, but it’s a non-issue for him. He is completely consumed by his will to succeed and definitely not the kind of man audiences ordinarily root for.
Most of the cause and effect throughout the film originate with characters, most notably Henry coming into Plainview’s life. The sequences we see of Henry and Plainview show a completely different side to the latter, a man who is easily comparable with a monster turns into a man who smiles, feels comfortable and at ease. They swim together and relax on the beach, talking about finding whores and getting drunk. We almost don’t believe this is something Plainview wants to do, but he is at least content with the fact he has someone to do it with. He opens up to Henry more than we see him open up to anyone else, which is why he is left fuming when he learns Henry has been lying to him. Plainview reverts to an even more extreme version of his former self, the betrayal from Henry reaffirming his hatred for people.
Plainview is extremely black and white and never has any room to move when his morals (or lack thereof) are concerned. In 1927, HW tells his father he is moving to Mexico with Mary Sunday, whom he has just married. He wants to start his own drilling company, but instead of being happy for his son following in his footsteps, Plainview has nothing but contempt for him. In his eyes this puts them in direct competition.
Lashing out at HW, Plainview accuses him of harbouring anger and maliciousness and building up hatred over the years. Their interaction ends horribly, Plainview telling HW they’re not actually related and the only reason he adopted him was that he needed a sweet face to buy land. He finally says what we’ve known for the entire film. Paul Thomas Anderson cuts to a flashback of Plainview and HW from when he was a boy and in one of the film’s more tender moments, it is truly sad to see how far Plainview has fallen from this point.
10. There Will Be Blood
There Will Be Blood is long and calculated. By the end of the film, Plainview has accomplished everything he set out to. He acquired all the money he could dream of, lives in a mansion with all the possessions in the world and is alone, just like he always wanted.
When Eli shows up at Plainview’s mansion, he is passed out on the floor of his bowling alley. Armed with a business proposition, Plainview sits, listening to Eli while eating a steak with his hands, his nose turned up at everything coming out of the preacher’s mouth.
Plainview tells Eli he’ll be happy to work together, under one condition; “I’d like you tell me that you are and have been a false prophet and that God is a superstition.” Plainview is as vindictive as ever and while Eli initially refuses, he eventually gives in after some bribery. Knowing exactly which buttons to press, Plainview instructs Eli to repeat himself over and over, like it’s his sermon and there is a full church of people watching him. With every repetition, we can see the emotion stirring up more and more inside Eli and finally when he finishes Plainview mentions the proposed areas have already been drilled, rendering the business deal irrelevant. Breaking the news to Eli while chewing the meat off bones and then spitting them out, Plainview is every bit the predator,
Plainview spits venom at Eli, claiming Paul was the real prophet and that he is nothing but a fraud. Eli has absolutely nothing and is nothing more than a “sniveling ass” just like Plainview claims. “Did you think your song and dance and superstition would help you Eli? I am the third revelation, I am who the Lord has chosen, I am older and smarter than you.”
Eli pleads they’re old friends right to the very end, but one has to wonder whether he actually believes this or whether he is doing anything he can to placate the madman. After Plainview savagely beats Eli to death with a bowling pin, he finally exclaims “I’m finished!” While this declaration could have multiple meanings, the intonation tells us that the murder of Eli hasn’t rendered Plainview’s own life finished, rather that he has finally accomplished what he set out to do since 1911. His hatred of mankind, eventually including his own son, has left him alone and mad.
The ending is not only unforgettable, but one that no one really saw coming. We knew that Plainview was descending further into madness, but no one expected a climax of such arbitrary violence, let alone in a bowling alley of all places. You’ll never look at the sport the same way.
You can find the original article published through Taste of Cinema here